Did exposure to a severe outbreak of pandemic influenza in 1918 impact on long-term survival?
Identifieur interne : 000520 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000519; suivant : 000521Did exposure to a severe outbreak of pandemic influenza in 1918 impact on long-term survival?
Auteurs : N. Wilson [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; M. Boyd [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; S. Nisa [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; C. Clement [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; M G Baker [Nouvelle-Zélande]Source :
- Epidemiology and infection [ 1469-4409 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- mortalité : Grippe humaine.
- virologie : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Nouvelle-Zélande.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Pandémies, Survie, Études de cohortes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : New Zealand.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- virology : Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Cohort Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Survival, Young Adult.
Abstract
There is some suggestion that infection with pandemic influenza may increase long-term mortality risks. Therefore we aimed to determine if exposure to a severe outbreak of pandemic influenza on a troopship in 1918 impacted on lifespan in the survivors. The troopship with the outbreak cohort had 1107 personnel and the comparison cohort was from two contemporaneous troopships (1108 randomly selected personnel). Data were collected from online individual military files. The main finding was that there was no statistically significant difference in the lifespan of the outbreak cohort and the comparison cohort (means of 71·5 and 71·0 years, respectively). Indeed, the outbreak cohort was actually more likely to survive into the period from 1950 onwards (P = 0·036) and to participate in the Second World War (P = 0·043). There were no significant differences between the cohorts in terms of occupational class, but the comparison cohort had a higher proportion of rural occupations (33·3% vs. 27·0%, P < 0·001) and was very slightly older in mid-1918 (27·8 vs. 27·2 years, P = 0·028). In conclusion, this study found no support for the hypothesis that exposure to the 1918 influenza pandemic adversely impacted on the lifespan in the survivors, at least in this male and military-age population.
DOI: 10.1017/S0950268816001606
PubMed: 27477637
Affiliations:
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Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health,University of Otago,Wellington,New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health,University of Otago,Wellington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyd, M" sort="Boyd, M" uniqKey="Boyd M" first="M" last="Boyd">M. Boyd</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Adapt Research,Wellington,New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Adapt Research,Wellington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nisa, S" sort="Nisa, S" uniqKey="Nisa S" first="S" last="Nisa">S. Nisa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University,Palmerston North,New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University,Palmerston North</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Palmerston North</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clement, C" sort="Clement, C" uniqKey="Clement C" first="C" last="Clement">C. Clement</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Te Puke,Bay of Plenty,New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Te Puke,Bay of Plenty</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bay of Plenty</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baker, M G" sort="Baker, M G" uniqKey="Baker M" first="M G" last="Baker">M G Baker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health,University of Otago,Wellington,New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health,University of Otago,Wellington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Epidemiology and infection</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-4409</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term><term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>New Zealand (epidemiology)</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Survival</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Grippe humaine (mortalité)</term><term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nouvelle-Zélande (épidémiologie)</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Survie</term><term>Études de cohortes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>New Zealand</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nouvelle-Zélande</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Survival</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Survie</term><term>Études de cohortes</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is some suggestion that infection with pandemic influenza may increase long-term mortality risks. Therefore we aimed to determine if exposure to a severe outbreak of pandemic influenza on a troopship in 1918 impacted on lifespan in the survivors. The troopship with the outbreak cohort had 1107 personnel and the comparison cohort was from two contemporaneous troopships (1108 randomly selected personnel). Data were collected from online individual military files. The main finding was that there was no statistically significant difference in the lifespan of the outbreak cohort and the comparison cohort (means of 71·5 and 71·0 years, respectively). Indeed, the outbreak cohort was actually more likely to survive into the period from 1950 onwards (P = 0·036) and to participate in the Second World War (P = 0·043). There were no significant differences between the cohorts in terms of occupational class, but the comparison cohort had a higher proportion of rural occupations (33·3% vs. 27·0%, P < 0·001) and was very slightly older in mid-1918 (27·8 vs. 27·2 years, P = 0·028). In conclusion, this study found no support for the hypothesis that exposure to the 1918 influenza pandemic adversely impacted on the lifespan in the survivors, at least in this male and military-age population.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27477637</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-4409</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>144</Volume><Issue>15</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Epidemiology and infection</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Epidemiol. Infect.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Did exposure to a severe outbreak of pandemic influenza in 1918 impact on long-term survival?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>3166-3169</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>There is some suggestion that infection with pandemic influenza may increase long-term mortality risks. Therefore we aimed to determine if exposure to a severe outbreak of pandemic influenza on a troopship in 1918 impacted on lifespan in the survivors. The troopship with the outbreak cohort had 1107 personnel and the comparison cohort was from two contemporaneous troopships (1108 randomly selected personnel). Data were collected from online individual military files. The main finding was that there was no statistically significant difference in the lifespan of the outbreak cohort and the comparison cohort (means of 71·5 and 71·0 years, respectively). Indeed, the outbreak cohort was actually more likely to survive into the period from 1950 onwards (P = 0·036) and to participate in the Second World War (P = 0·043). There were no significant differences between the cohorts in terms of occupational class, but the comparison cohort had a higher proportion of rural occupations (33·3% vs. 27·0%, P < 0·001) and was very slightly older in mid-1918 (27·8 vs. 27·2 years, P = 0·028). In conclusion, this study found no support for the hypothesis that exposure to the 1918 influenza pandemic adversely impacted on the lifespan in the survivors, at least in this male and military-age population.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilson</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health,University of Otago,Wellington,New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boyd</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Adapt Research,Wellington,New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nisa</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University,Palmerston North,New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clement</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Te Puke,Bay of Plenty,New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baker</LastName><ForeName>M G</ForeName><Initials>MG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health,University of Otago,Wellington,New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Epidemiol Infect</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8703737</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0950-2688</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015331" MajorTopicYN="N">Cohort Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009520" MajorTopicYN="N">New Zealand</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013534" MajorTopicYN="N">Survival</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Influenza</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">pandemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">public health emerging infections</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27477637</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0950268816001606</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1017/S0950268816001606</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li></country></list><tree><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wilson, N" sort="Wilson, N" uniqKey="Wilson N" first="N" last="Wilson">N. Wilson</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Baker, M G" sort="Baker, M G" uniqKey="Baker M" first="M G" last="Baker">M G Baker</name><name sortKey="Boyd, M" sort="Boyd, M" uniqKey="Boyd M" first="M" last="Boyd">M. Boyd</name><name sortKey="Clement, C" sort="Clement, C" uniqKey="Clement C" first="C" last="Clement">C. Clement</name><name sortKey="Nisa, S" sort="Nisa, S" uniqKey="Nisa S" first="S" last="Nisa">S. Nisa</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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